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Primož Trubar or Primož Truber () (1508 – 28 June 1586) was the Protestant reformer, most known as the author of the first Slovene language printed book, the founder and the first superintendent of the Protestant Church of the Duchy of Carniola, notable for consolidating the Slovene language. Trubar is the key figure of Slovenian cultural history and in many aspects a major historical personality.〔 ==Life and work== Trubar was born in the village of Rašica〔http://www.dlib.si/v2/Preview.aspx?URN=URN:NBN:SI:DOC-EL7XWPP2〕 (now in the Municipality of Velike Lašče) in the Duchy of Carniola, then under the Habsburgs. In the years 1520–1521 he attended school in Rijeka,〔 in 1522–1524 he continued his education in Salzburg. From there he went to Trieste under the tutorship of the Roman Catholic bishop Pietro Bonomo, where he got in touch with the Humanist writers, in particular Erasmus of Rotterdam. In 1527 the bishop Pietro Bonomo assigned Trubar a priest position in Loka pri Zidanem Mostu. In 1528 he enrolled at the University of Vienna, but did not complete his studies. In 1530 he returned to the Slovene Lands and became a preacher. He gradually leaned towards Protestantism and was expelled from Ljubljana in 1547. In 1550, while a Protestant preacher in Rothenburg, he wrote the first two books in Slovene, ''Catechismus'' and ''Abecedarium'', which were then printed that year in Schwäbisch Hall by Peter Frentz. ''Catechismus'' also contained the first Slovene musical manuscript in print. Altogether, Trubar authored 22 books in Slovene and two books in German. He was the first to translate parts of the Bible to Slovene. After the exhortation by Pier Paolo Vergerio, he translated the Gospel of Matthew in 1555 and until 1577 in three parts published the translation of the entire New Testament.〔 In period between 1561 and 1565 Trubar was the manager and supervisor of the South Slavic Bible Institute. Trubar died in Derendingen, Holy Roman Empire (now part of the city of Tübingen, Germany), where he is also buried. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Primož Trubar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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